Question

Choose the correct option with respect to the assertion and reason given.

Assertion [A]: Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in a woman's cervix.

Reason [R]: BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations can lead to cancer.

• A. [A] is true and [R] is false.
• B. [A] is false and [R] is true .
• C. Both [A] and [R] are true and [R] is a correct explanation to [A].
• D. Both [A] and [R] are true but [R] is not a correct explanation to [A].

Answer 1

The correct option is D

Both [A] and [R] are true but [R] is not a correct explanation to [A].

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death by cancer in women. BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumour suppressor genes, and mutation of these genes leads to breast cancer and additional risk of various types of cancers. But these gene mutations do not have a link to cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a cancer of the entrance to the uterus. Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by a virus called human papillomavirus or HPV.