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Question

Choose the correct statement about human RBC.

A
They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2.
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B
They transport about 80% oxygen and the rest 20% is transported in a dissolved state in plasma.
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C
They transport 99.5% oxygen.
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D
They do not carry CO2 at all.
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Solution

The correct option is A They carry about 20-25 percent of CO2.
23% of CO2 is combined with haemoglobin and transported as carbaminohaemoglobin.
About 70% of CO2 is transported as bicarbonates.
7% of CO2 gets dissolved and transported through the plasma.
Only 1.5 percent of oxygen in the blood is dissolved directly into the blood itself. Most oxygen, 98.5 percent, is bound to a protein called hemoglobin and carried to the tissues.

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