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Question

Choose the correct statement about meiosis.

A
The result of meiosis is a zygote
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B
Only somatic cells undergo meiosis
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C
Meiosis restores the original haploid condition of a population
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D
Meiosis typically results in genetic variation among the gametes produced
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E
The products of meiosis are always four cells identical to the parent cell
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Solution

The correct option is C Meiosis typically results in genetic variation among the gametes produced

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination. During prophase of meiosis I, the double-chromatid homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This recombination creates genetic diversity by allowing genes from each parent to intermix, resulting in chromosomes with a different genetic complement.Because of recombination and independent assortment in meiosis, each gamete contains a different set of DNA. This produces a unique combination of genes resulting in zygote.

So,the correct option is 'D'.


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