Choose the correct statement about the process (I) and (II).
Na+(g)(I)−→Na(g)(II)−−→Na(s)
A
In (I) energy released. (II) energy absorbed
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B
In both (I) and (II) energy is absorbed
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C
In both (I) and (II) energy is released
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D
In (I) energy absorbed, (II) energy released
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Solution
The correct option is B In both (I) and (II) energy is released The first process represents the electron affinity of Na+ ion which is negative. The second process represents sublimation of Na. The sublimation energy is negative. Thus, in both the processes, the energy is released.