Question

Choose the correct statement regarding stability for the given resonating structures :

• A. $\left(c\right)$ is the least stable structure
• B. $\left(b\right)$ is the least stable structure
• C. $\left(a\right)$ is the most stable structure
• D. $\left(d\right)$ is the most stable structure

Answer 1

Answer: (A), (C)

The correct options are
A $\left(c\right)$ is the least stable structure
C $\left(a\right)$ is the most stable structure

Structure $\left(a\right)$ has the maximum number of covalent bonds and least number of charges , so it is the most stable.

Among $\left(b\right),\left(c\right),\left(d\right)$ since all of them have positive charges on nitrogen, on comparing oxygen and carbon.
Structure $\left(b\right)$ has two negative charges on electronegative atom oxygen, so it is more stable than $\left(c\right)\&\left(d\right)$.
Amog, $\left(c\right),\left(d\right)$ like charges are closer to each other in $\left(c\right)$ as compared to $\left(d\right)$.
So $\left(c\right)$ is the least stable structure.