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Question

Choose the correct statements regarding the uterus in human beings.
I. Uterus is a paired structure.
II. It is supported by ligaments.
III. It opens into the fallopian tube through a narrow cervix.
IV. It is also known as womb and has a shape resembling an inverted pear.

A
IV only
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B
I, III and IV
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C
II and IV
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D
I and III
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Solution

The correct option is C II and IV
Uterus is a single structure and is also known as the womb. The shape of the uterus resembles an inverted pear. It is attached to the pelvic wall by ligaments which support it.

Anatomically, the subdivisions of the uterus include: the uterine fundus, body of the uterus and lower cylindrical portion which opens into the vagina known as the cervix.

Therefore the correct statements regarding the uterus are II and IV only.

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