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Question

Choose the correct use of allotropes of carbon.


A

Diamond:- Used for cutting and drilling rocks

Fullerene:- Used for making pencil leads

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B

Lamp Black:- Used to make shoe polishes

Fullerene:- Used for making superconductors

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C

Diamond:- Used for cutting and drilling rocks

Bone charcoal:- To decolourise cane sugar

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D

Bone charcoal:- To decolourise cane sugar

Fullerene:- Used for making pencil leads

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Solution

The correct options are
B

Lamp Black:- Used to make shoe polishes

Fullerene:- Used for making superconductors


C

Diamond:- Used for cutting and drilling rocks

Bone charcoal:- To decolourise cane sugar


Uses of allotropes of carbon:-

(1) Lamp Black or Soot:- It is an amorphous form of carbon and is used to make shoe polishes.

(2) Fullerene:- It is a crystalline form of carbon and is used as insulators and to make superconductors (Substance having very low resistance).

(3) Bone charcoal:- It is an amorphous form of carbon and is used to decolourise cane sugar

(4) Diamond:- It is a crystalline form of carbon and is used for cutting and drilling rocks because it is the most hardest naturally occurring substance.


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