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Question

Choose the correct word/phrase to complete the sentence.
It is raining hard. I wish I ______ an umbrella.

A
have
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B
has
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C
had
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D
hadn't
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Solution

The correct option is B had
The word "wish" is used with something that isn't true or real currently. It is called the subjunctive mood. When we need to express a wish for the present, the past tense has to be used. The use of the past tense indicates that it is not a reality in the present.
In the given sentence: It is raining hard. And the speaker does not have an umbrella. "Had" is the past tense of the verb "have". The phrase, "I wish I had an umbrella " means "I would like to have an umbrella, however, I don't have one presently". Hence, option C is correct.
Options A and B: The verb, "have" and "has" are in present tense and not in past tense. Hence, these are incorrect.
Option D is incorrect as "I wish I hadn't an umbrella" means "I wish I did not have an umbrella" . When it is raining hard, one would not wish that he did not have an umbrella. Hence, this is incorrect.

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