Choose the incorrect statement.
All liquids have their boiling point at 100oC
Liquids can be converted to solid state below their freezing point.
Washing clothes is a slow change.
Evaporation can occur at any temperature.
Evaporation is the change of liquid to the vapor state at any temperature below the boiling point of the liquid. Though both evaporation and boiling represent change of state, but these are different. Whereas evaporation occurs at all temperature, boiling occurs only at a specific temperature known as boiling point temperature. Moreover, evaporation is a surface phenomenon but boiling occurs throughout the liquid including its surface.
1. Why is cooling caused during evaporation ?2. What is the name given to the process when liquid vapors are cooled ?3. Is there any difference between gas and vapors ?4. Why does alcohol evaporate faster than water ?
The process that involves the change of state from liquid to its gaseous state at any temperature below its boiling point is called_________.
Assertion (A): Fractional distillation involves distillation and collection of fractions of different liquids boiling at different temperatures.
Reason (R): It can be used to used to separate liquids which have large boiling point difference.
Choose the correct option: