The correct option is D Cellulose → violet colour with iodine solution
The cellulose does not contain complex helices, as a result it cannot hold iodine and hence remain colorless.
Amylose is a polysaccharide made up of alpha-D-glucose units which are bonded with each other through α-1,4 glycosidic bond.
Potassium is the most abundant mineral in intracellular fluid and sodium in extracellular fluid.
So, the correct answer is option 'd'.