The correct option is D 23x2y3
The degree of a monomial is the sum of the exponents of all of its variables.
In option (a.), we have 12xy3.
Exponent of x=1
Exponent of y=3
Degree of the monomial 12xy3=1+3=4
The degree of the monomial 12xy3 is 4.
In option (b.), we have 19x2y.
Exponent of x=2
Exponent of y=1
Degree of the monomial 19x2y=2+1=3
The degree of the monomial 19x2y is 3.
In option (c.), we have 15xy.
Exponent of x=1
Exponent of y=1
Degree of the monomial 15xy=1+1=2
The degree of the monomial 15xy is 2.
In option (d.), we have 23x2y3.
Exponent of x=2
Exponent of y=3
Degree of the monomial 23x2y3=2+3=5
The degree of the monomial 23x2y3 is 5.
Therefore, option (d.) is the correct answer.