Choose the option that correctly defines the groups of organisms in an ecosystem.
I
II
III
Green plants
Deer
Bacteria
Grass
Goat
Fungi
Aquatic plants
Insects
Mushroom
A
I - Carnivores; II - Herbivores; III - Saprophytes
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B
I - Herbivores; II - Decomposers; III - Parasites
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C
I - Producers; II - Consumers; III - Decomposers
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D
I - Decomposers; II - Producers; III - Consumers
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Solution
The correct option is C I - Producers; II - Consumers; III - Decomposers All living organisms can be classified into the following groups based on the type of food they consume:
Producers: These organisms produce their own food through photosynthesis. E.g. green plants, aquatic plants, grass.
Consumers: These organisms that are dependent on other organisms for food. They can be herbivores, carnivores, omnivores or scavengers. E.g. deer, goat, insects.
Decomposers: These organisms feed on dead and decaying matter. E.g. bacteria, fungi, mushroom