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Question

Choose the reagent and reactant that would produce 2-methyl-2-butanol as the major product.

A
Only I
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B
Both I and III
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C
I, II and III
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D
Only III
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Solution

The correct option is C I, II and III
2-methyl-2-butanol is a tertiatiary
(3) alcohol.
Grignard reagent react with ketones and ester to form 3 alcohol.
Reactants of options I and II are ketones and option III is an ester. So all of them can form 2-methyl-methylbutanol with appropriate reagents.
Option II and III have 4 carbon chain and need methyl Grignard reagents while option I has 3 carbon chain and need ethyl Grignard reagent.

All of the above reactions give 2-methyl-2-butanol. Hence correct option is c.

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