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Question

Choose the wrong statements regarding bacterial cell
(a) Glycocalyx is the outer most envelope in bacteria
(b) Gycocalyx could be a loose sheath called capsule
(c) Glycocalyx may be thick and tough called slime layer.
(d) A special structure formed by the plasma membrane is called mesosome.
(e) Small bristle-like fibres sprouting out of the cell are called fimbriae.

A
a and c are wrong
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B
a and b are wrong
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C
b and c are wrong
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D
a and d are wrong
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E
c and d are wrong.
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Solution

The correct option is B b and c are wrong
Glycocalyx (mucilage sheath) is the outermost layer of the bacterial cell envelope which consists of non-cellulosic polysaccharides with or without proteins. It may occur in the form of a loose sheath, called slime layer. If it is a thick covering, it is called capsule. So the point b and c are wrong.
Hence the correct answer is option C.

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