Chromosomal theory of inheritance was based on

Segregation of genes

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Diploidy and haploidy

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Sex linkage

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Presence of sex chromosomes

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Solution

The correct option is A Segregation of genes
The behaviour of homologous chromosomes during meiosis (segregation and independent assortment) and their reunion in fertilization confirmed that the genetic material occurs in the chromosomes and formed the basis of chromosomal theory of inheritance.

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