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Question

Chromosome number increase or decrease sometimes due to

A
Non-disjunction of chromosome
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B
Genetic repeat
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C
Mutation
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D
All of the above
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Solution

The correct option is A Non-disjunction of chromosome
The inability of separation of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids during anaphase 1 and it remains in the progeny is called a non-disjunction of chromosomes. Due to it, the number of chromosomes may be an increase or decrease. Mutation is the change in DNA sequences during formation or due to any environment factors e.g., UV radiation, any harmful chemicals.
Thus, the correct answer is A.

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