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Question

Circinate vernation in leaves is caused due to

A
Epinasty
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B
Hyponasty
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C
Apostrophe
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is B Hyponasty
Vernation is the formation of new leaves or fronds. Circinate vernation is the manner in which a fern frond emerges. As the fern frond is formed, it is tightly curled so that the tender growing tip of the frond is protected within a coil. At this stage it is called a crozier or fiddlehead. As the lower parts of the frond expand and toughen up, they begin to photosynthesize, supporting the further growth and expansion of the frond. In case of many fronds, long hairs or scales provide additional protection to the growing tips before they are fully uncoiled. Circinate vernation may also be observed in the extension of leaflets, in the compound leaves of Cycads.

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