Down’s Syndrome |
Turner’s Syndrome |
Cause: Presence of an additional copy of chromosome 21 (Trisomy of 21) | Cause: Absence of one X chromosome, i.e., 45 chromosomes (XO). |
Affected individual has short stature, small, round head, furrowed tongue, partially opened mouth, palm crease, congenital heart disease and mental retardation. | Affected females are sterile; have rudimentary ovaries; secondary sexual characters are absent. |