(i) x2+x is quadratic as x2 has highest power.
(ii) x−x3 is cubic as −x3 has highest power.
(iii) y+y2+4 is quadratic as y2 has highest power.
(iv) 1+x is linear.
(v) 3t is linear.
(vi) r2 is quadratic as r2 has highest power.
(vii) 7x3 is cubic 7x3 has the highest power.