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Representations of Organic Compounds

Classify the ...

Question

Classify the following compounds based on the pattern of carbon chain and give their structural formula:
(i) Propane (ii) Benzene (iii) Cyclobutane

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Q. (a) Give the name and structural formula of one member each of the following:
(i) alkane
(ii) alkene
(iii) alkyne
(iv) cycloalkane
(b) Give the common name of (i) ethyne, and (ii) ethene.
(c) Write the molecular formula and structure of benzene.

Draw the structural formula of the following and give their IUPAC names.
(i) Chloroform
(ii) Ethanoic acid
(iii) Formaldehyde

Q. (a) Give the general formula of an : (i) alkane (ii) alkene (iii) alkyne.
(b) Classify the following compounds as alkanes, alkenes and alkynes:
C₂H₄, C₃H₄, C₄H₈, C₅H₁₂, C₅H₈, C₃H₈, C₆H₆

Q. (a) What is meant by a functional group? Explain with an example.
(b) Write three common functional groups present in organic compounds. Giver their symbols/formulae.
(c) Name the functional groups present in the following compounds:
(i) CH₃COOH
(ii) CH₃CH₂CHO
(iii) C₂H₅OH
(iv) CH₃COCH₂CH₃
(d) Name the functional group which always occurs in the middle of a carbon chain.
(e) Draw the structures for the following compounds:
(i) Ethanal
(ii) Propanal
(iii) Butanal
(iv) Pentanal

Q. Give the structural formulae of each of the following :
(i) 2-methyl propane
(ii) Ethanoic acid
(iii) Butan-2-ol

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