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Question

Classify the following numbers as rational or irrational:

(i) 227 (ii) 3.1416 (iii) π (iv) 3.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857(v) 5.636363... (vi) 2.040040004... (viii) 1.535335333....(viii) 3.121221222...(ix) 21 (x) 33

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Solution

(i)227
is rational because it is in the form ofpq
, q ≠ 0.

(ii) 3.1416 is rational because it is a terminating decimal.

(iii)π is irrational because it is a non-repeating, non –terminating decimal.

(iv)3.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857is rational because it is a non-terminating, repeating decimal.

(v) 5.636363 = 5.63 is rational because it is a non-terminating, repeating decimal.

(vi) 2.040040004.. is irrational because it is a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal.

(vii) 1.535335333.... is irrational because it is a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal.

(viii) 3.121221222.... is irrational because it is a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal.

(ix) 21 is irrational because it is not in the form of p/q

(X)33 is irrational because it is not in the form of p/q


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