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Question

Classify the following simple machines :

(a) a railway signal

(b) A door knob

(c) A jack screw

(d) a staircase

(e) a bread knife

(f) a wheel barrow


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Solution

  1. Simple machine: A machine is a device that helps us with its heavy loads, speeds up the motion, and changes the direction of a force in the desired direction.
  2. Inclined Plane, Wheel and Axle, Pulley, Lever, Screw, and Wedge are examples of simple machines.

(a) A railway signal - It is an example of a Lever of first-order because the fulcrum is in between load and effort.

(b) A door knob - It is an example of a lever of second order because the load is in between effort and fulcrum.

(c) A jack screw - a big lever

(d) A staircase - It is an example of an inclined plane because any sloping flat surface along which a load can be easily pushed or pulled is called an inclined plane.

(e) A bread knife - It is an example of a lever of third-order because the effort is in between the load and effort.

(f) A wheel barrow - It is an example of a wheel and axile because Wheelbarrows have a wheel at the fulcrum with a smaller, cylindrical axle at the center. The wheelbarrow's wheel and axle help it move without friction, making it easier to push and pull.


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