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Question

Classify the river systems in India.

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Solution

Instructions:
  • Classify Indian river systems.
  • Explain the Himalayan rivers.
  • Explain the Peninsular rivers.
Answer:
Based on source, the river systems in India can be classified into two major groups:
  • The Himalayan rivers
  • The Peninsular rivers
The Himalayan rivers
  • Himalayan rivers originate from the glaciers of the Himalayan mountains.
  • These rivers are perennial in nature.
  • Himalayan rivers are longer and make large deltas in the mouth.
  • Examples: Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.

The Peninsular rivers
  • The peninsular rivers originate from the peninsular plateau and the central highlands.
  • These rivers are seasonal in nature.
  • Peninsular rivers are shorter and make small deltas in the mouth.
  • Examples: Narmada, Tapi, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri rivers.

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