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Question

CLIII + CXC = ____

(This question can have more than one correct answer.)

A
349
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B
CCCXLIII
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C
343
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D
CCXLLII
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Solution

The correct options are
B CCCXLIII
C 343
We first convert the given Roman numerals to Hindu-Arabic numerals.

CLIII = 100 + 50 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 153
CXC = 100 + 100 - 10 = 190

(If a Roman numeral of smaller value is placed before one with larger one, we subtract instead of adding.)

Thus, CLIII + CXC = 153 + 190 = 343.

But, 343 = 100 + 100 + 100 + 50 - 10 + 1 + 1 + 1 = CCCXLIII.

Thus, CLIII + CXC = 343 = CCCXLIII.

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