The correct option is B pO2 is high and pCO2 is low
pCO2 is high and pO2 is low :
High pCO2 and low pO2 in tissues favour the formation of carbaminohemoglobin. Hence, the dissociation of CO2 from carbaminohemoglobin will not occur.
pO2 is high and pCO2 is low :
O2 is the dominant gas in alveoli [partial pressure of O2 is high in alveoli] compared to CO2. Also, the concentration of hydrogen ions is low there which favors the oxygenated state of hemoglobin (R-state). As a result, CO2 is dissociated from Hb and oxyhaemoglobin is formed. In this way, CO2 is exhaled out of the alveoli when the carbaminohemoglobin carried by the RBC reaches the lungs.
pCO2 and pO2 are equal :
When the partial pressure of both the gases, pCO2 and pO2 are equal, they will remain in equilibrium. Hence, no dissociation of carbon dioxide from carbaminohemoglobin will take place.
Final answer : b. pO2 is high and pCO2 is low