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B
Dominant gene on X-chromosome
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C
Recessive gene on an autosome
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D
Dominant gene on an autosome
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Solution
The correct option is A Recessive gene on X-chromosome
The most common type of red-green color perception defect is due to a mutation on the X-chromosome (i.e. a red-green color blind allele). X-linked red-color blindness is a recessive trait.
So, the correct answer is 'Recessive gene on X-chromosome'.