Column I lists the part of the human brain and column II lists the functions. Match the two columns and identify the correct choice from those given options.
Column I
Column II
(a)
Cerebrum
(1)
Controls the pituitary
(b)
Cerebellum
(2)
Controls vision and hearing
(c)
Hypothalamus
(3)
Controls the rate of heartbeat
(d)
Midbrain
(4)
Seat of intelligence
(5)
Maintains body posture
Column I lists the part of the human brain and column II lists the functions. Match the two columns and identify the correct choice from those given options.
| Column I |
| Column II |
(a) | Cerebrum | (1) | Controls the pituitary |
(b) | Cerebellum | (2) | Controls vision and hearing |
(c) | Hypothalamus | (3) | Controls the rate of heartbeat |
(d) | Midbrain | (4) | Seat of intelligence |
|
| (5) | Maintains body posture |
The correct option is D (a)-(4), (b)-(5), (c)-(1), (d)-(2)
The correct option is D:
Explanation of the correct option:
(a) Cerebrum (4) Seat of intelligence
The cerebrum is a region of the brain that stores memories and allows us to think, envision, and plan. It allows us to recognize various objects. This is why the cerebrum is referred to be the ‘seat of intelligence’.
(b) Cerebellum (5) Maintains body posture
The cerebellum, a component of the brain, is responsible for maintaining the human body’s posture and balance. The cerebellum is made up of two hemispheres and is located behind the upper section of the brain stem.
(c) Hypothalamus (1) Controls the pituitary
The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland, which produces and distributes a variety of vital hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland work together to control many of the body’s hormone-producing glands.
(d) Midbrain (2) Controls vision and hearing
Midbrain is also known as mesencephalon and is made up of tectum and tegmentum. The midbrain is involved in muscular movement, particularly eye movements, as well as hearing and visual processing.
Column I
Column II
(a)
Cerebrum
(4)
Seat of intelligence
(b)
Cerebellum
(5)
Maintains body posture
(c)
Hypothalamus
(1)
Controls the pituitary
(d)
Midbrain
(2)
Controls vision and hearing
Final answer: The correct matches are: (a)-(4), (b)-(5), (c)-(1), (d)-(2).
(a)-(4), (b)-(5), (c)-(1), (d)-(2)
The correct option is D:
Explanation of the correct option:
(a) Cerebrum (4) Seat of intelligence
The cerebrum is a region of the brain that stores memories and allows us to think, envision, and plan. It allows us to recognize various objects. This is why the cerebrum is referred to be the ‘seat of intelligence’.
(b) Cerebellum (5) Maintains body posture
The cerebellum, a component of the brain, is responsible for maintaining the human body’s posture and balance. The cerebellum is made up of two hemispheres and is located behind the upper section of the brain stem.
(c) Hypothalamus (1) Controls the pituitary
The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland, which produces and distributes a variety of vital hormones throughout the body. The hypothalamus and pituitary gland work together to control many of the body’s hormone-producing glands.
(d) Midbrain (2) Controls vision and hearing
Midbrain is also known as mesencephalon and is made up of tectum and tegmentum. The midbrain is involved in muscular movement, particularly eye movements, as well as hearing and visual processing.
| Column I |
| Column II |
(a) | Cerebrum | (4) | Seat of intelligence |
(b) | Cerebellum | (5) | Maintains body posture |
(c) | Hypothalamus | (1) | Controls the pituitary |
(d) | Midbrain | (2) | Controls vision and hearing |
Final answer: The correct matches are: (a)-(4), (b)-(5), (c)-(1), (d)-(2).
