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Question

Combine the following sentences using the absolute construction:
The weather was too hot. We cancelled our shopping plans. [Intermediate]

A
Because the weather was too hot, we cancelled our shopping plans.
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B
The weather being too hot, we cancelled our shopping plans.
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C
The weather was too hot. So, we cancelled our shopping plans.
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is C The weather being too hot, we cancelled our shopping plans.
The absolute construction is a grammatical construction where the absolute (along with a participle) modifies an entire sentence.
A nominative absolute is a free standing part of a sentence that describes the main subject and verb of that sentence. It can be placed before or after the sentence, and is usually a non-finite clause that does not express the tense of the sentence.
In option B, the absolute construction is used; "the weather being too hot" is the construction that modifies the clause that follows. Hence option B is correct.
Option A does not use an absolute construction. It uses the subordinating conjunction, 'because'. Hence A is incorrect.
Option C is incorrect because the sentences are not combined.
Option D is incorrect because the answer lies in B.

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