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B
vinyl cyanide
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C
allyl cyanide
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D
allyl nitrile
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Solution
The correct option is C acrylonitrile
The compound is more widely known as acrylonitrile (H2C=CH−C≡N), and its preferred IUPAC name is Prop-2-ene-nitrile. It contains 3 carbon atoms, hence the prefix is prop-, and the -ene postfix is due to the double bond. It is nitrile, since it contains the nitrile functional group, i.e., (R−C≡N).