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Question

Compare and contrast the terms perspiration(in animals) and transpiration(in plants).


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Solution

Transpiration

Perspiration

  • Plants lose water through the stomatal pores on leaves as vapor by the process of transpiration.
  • It is a physiological process.
  • The process is regulated by plants.
  • It causes cooling and helps to control body temperature.
  • It is a slow process.
  • Water is only given off.
  • Creates a suction pull that helps plants to transport water from roots to top against gravity.
  • No waste is removed.
  • The water is removed from the animal body as sweat through the pores of the skin by the process of perspiration.
  • It is a physical process.
  • The process is not under control.
  • It causes cooling and helps to control body temperature.
  • It occurs faster.
  • Salts are given off along with water.
  • No suction pull is observed.
  • Waste products are removed from the body.

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