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Question

Compare hydrogen with the alkali metals on the basis of: ion formation. ​

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Solution

Hydrogen shows electropositive nature like alkali metals due to similar electronic configuration.​
Alkali metals Hydrogen
  • Alkali metals (Li, Na etc.) have one electron in the valence shell and they donate one electron to attain inert gas electron configuration.​

  • Similarly, hydrogen has one electron in the valence shell and hydrogen donate one electron to attain stable configuration.​​

  • They form monovalent cations.​
  • Forms monovalent H+ cation.

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