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Question
Compare Kerala and Tamil Nadu based on the factors required for agriculture. And explain why Kerala is far back in agricultural production than Tamil Nadu.
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Solution
Instructions:
- List the factors required for agriculture
- Compare the two states
- Challenges faced by agriculture in Kerala
Solution:
Factors affecting agriculture:
Good agricultural production depends on two major factors:
- Fertility of the soil: As we all know soil is an essential part of cultivation. Plants absorb the nutrients through this soil. and so the type of soil present in a region has a major impact on the type of plant that grows there.
- Availability of water: Another important factor affecting the plants grown in an area is its climate. Too much sunlight can ruin our crops. Heavy rain or wind can adversely affect our cultivation. So our plants should get a sufficient amount of sunlight and rain. Nothing can survive without water so the amount of water present in an area also affects the cultivation in a particular region. If there are fewer natural resources for water then the cultivators have to go for other ways like irrigation to bring water for their land.
Comparison of Kerala and Tamil Nadu:
- Kerala and Tamil Nadu have almost the same type of soil. The alluvial soil ideal for agriculture is found in Kerala.
- Kerala gets rainfall of about 300 cm annually while Tamil Nadu gets only 96 cm of rainfall. Also, Kerala has 44 rivers while Tamil Nadu has only 14 rivers. Thus, Kerala has a higher availability of water as compared to Tamil Nadu.
Based on the above two factors we can conclude that Kerala is more suitable for agriculture than Tamil Nadu
Challenges faced by the agricultural sector:
Despite having better suitability, Kerala lags behind Tamil Nadu in terms of agricultural production because of the following reasons:
- Land transformed into settlements
- Change in lifestyle
- Extensive cultivation of rubber
- Hike in price of seeds and fertilizers
- Unscientific agricultural practice
- Change in climate
- List the factors required for agriculture
- Compare the two states
- Challenges faced by agriculture in Kerala
Factors affecting agriculture:
Good agricultural production depends on two major factors:
- Fertility of the soil: As we all know soil is an essential part of cultivation. Plants absorb the nutrients through this soil. and so the type of soil present in a region has a major impact on the type of plant that grows there.
- Availability of water: Another important factor affecting the plants grown in an area is its climate. Too much sunlight can ruin our crops. Heavy rain or wind can adversely affect our cultivation. So our plants should get a sufficient amount of sunlight and rain. Nothing can survive without water so the amount of water present in an area also affects the cultivation in a particular region. If there are fewer natural resources for water then the cultivators have to go for other ways like irrigation to bring water for their land.
- Kerala and Tamil Nadu have almost the same type of soil. The alluvial soil ideal for agriculture is found in Kerala.
- Kerala gets rainfall of about 300 cm annually while Tamil Nadu gets only 96 cm of rainfall. Also, Kerala has 44 rivers while Tamil Nadu has only 14 rivers. Thus, Kerala has a higher availability of water as compared to Tamil Nadu.
Challenges faced by the agricultural sector:
Despite having better suitability, Kerala lags behind Tamil Nadu in terms of agricultural production because of the following reasons:
- Land transformed into settlements
- Change in lifestyle
- Extensive cultivation of rubber
- Hike in price of seeds and fertilizers
- Unscientific agricultural practice
- Change in climate
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