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Question

Compare solids, liquids, and gases in terms of their intermolecular force of attraction and intermolecular space.


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Solution

State of matter

Intermolecular force of attraction

Intermolecular space

Solid-state
  • In solid substances the particles are tightly packed, due to this intermolecular force is the strongest in solids.
  • The intermolecular space between the molecules in solids is usually negligible or absent and the molecules are closely packed together.
Liquid state
  • The intermolecular force of attraction in liquids is not so strong as in solids
  • The intermolecular space between the molecules in liquids is more than that in solids and the molecules are less closely packed.
Gaseous state
  • The intermolecular force of attraction is the weakest in gases.
  • The intermolecular space between molecules in gases is the largest in comparison to liquids and solids.

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