Compare the thickness of secondary coil of a step-up transformer with the primary coil
Secondary coil is thinner as compared to its primary coil so that the secondary coil has greater resistance than primary
A step-up transformer increases voltage & decreases current & thus the secondary coil of a step-up transformer has smaller current than primary & thus its secondary coil is thinner as compared to its primary coil so that the secondary coil has greater resistance than primary.
The secondary coil of a step-down transformer has greater current than primary & thus its secondary coil is thicker as compared to its primary coil.