Compared to a true solution, which of the following is true for a colloidal system/dispersion?
A
Colloidal dispersions have significantly fewer particles
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B
Colloidal dispersions have significantly more particles
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C
Both true solutions and colloidal dispersions have similar number of particles
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is A Colloidal dispersions have significantly fewer particles The dispersed phase of a Colloidal dispersion are not just simple molecules but are physical aggregations of molecules. So for a given mass of sol, the number of particles will be significantly smaller when compared to the number of particles in a similar sample of true solution.
Colligative properties ∝ Number of particles