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Question

Compared to the star it evolved from, a white dwarf is

A
hotter and brighter.
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B
hotter and dimmer.
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C
cooler and brighter.
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D
cooler and dimmer.
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Solution

The correct option is B hotter and dimmer.
A star's temperature is only 5,800 K, while a white dwarf has a temperature of 100,000 K. A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf wherein mass is converted to energy. Hence it is dimmer than star

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