(a) Vinegar is prepared by the bacterial oxidation of .
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Solution
Vinegar is prepared by the bacterial oxidation of Ethanol(C2H5OH)––––––––––––––––––––––.
Vinegar is an aqueous solution of acetic acid (CH3COOH).
Usually, the acetic acid is produced by a double fermentation; converting simple sugars to ethanol using yeast and ethanol to acetic acid by acetic acid bacteria.