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Question

Complete the entries in the third column of the table.

S. No.

Equation

Value of variable

Equation satisfied Yes/No

(a)

10y = 80

y = 10

-

(b)

10y = 80

y = 8

-

(c)

10y = 80

y = 5

-

(d)

4l = 20

l = 20

-

(e)

4l = 20

l = 80

-

(f)

4l = 20

l = 5

-

(g)

b + 5 = 9

b =5

-

(h)

b + 5 = 9

b = 9

-

(i)

b + 5 = 9

b = 4

-

(j)

h − 8 = 5

h = 13

-

(k)

h − 8 = 5

h = 8

-

(l)

h − 8 = 5

h = 0

-

(m)

p + 3 = 1

p = 3

-

(n)

p + 3 = 1

p = 1

-

(o)

p + 3 = 1

p = 0

-

(p)

p + 3 = 1

P = − 1

-

(q)

p + 3 = 1

P = − 2

-

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Solution

(a) 10y = 80

y = 10 is not a solution to the given equation because for y = 10,

10y = 10 × 10 = 100, and not 80

(b) 10y = 80

y = 8 is a solution to the given equation because for y = 8,

10y = 10 × 8 = 80 and hence, the equation is satisfied.

(c) 10y = 80

y = 5 is not a solution to the given equation because for y = 5,

10y = 10 × 5 = 50, and not 80

(d) 4l = 20

l = 20 is not a solution to the given equation because for l = 20,

4l = 4 × 20 = 80, and not 20

(e) 4l = 20

l = 80 is not a solution to the given equation because for l = 80,

4l = 4 × 80 = 320, and not 20

(f) 4l = 20

l = 5 is a solution to the given equation because for l = 5,

4l = 4 × 5 = 20 and hence, the equation is satisfied.

(g) b + 5 = 9

b = 5 is not a solution to the given equation because for b = 5,

b + 5= 5 + 5 = 10, and not 9

(h) b + 5 = 9

b = 9 is not a solution to the given equation because for b = 9,

b + 5= 9 + 5 = 14, and not 9

(i) b + 5 = 9

b = 4 is a solution to the given equation because for b = 4,

b + 5= 4 + 5 = 9 and hence, the equation is satisfied.

(j) h − 8 = 5

h = 13 is a solution to the given equation because for h = 13,

h − 8= 13 − 8 = 5 and hence, the equation is satisfied.

(k) h − 8 = 5

h = 8 is not a solution to the given equation because for h = 8,

h − 8= 8 − 8 = 0, and not 5

(l) h − 8 = 5

h = 0 is not a solution to the given equation because for h = 0,

h − 8= 0 − 8 = −8, and not 5

(m) p + 3 = 1

p = 3 is not a solution to the given equation because for p = 3,

p + 3= 3 + 3 = 6, and not 1

(n) p + 3 = 1

p = 1 is not a solution to the given equation because for p = 1,

p + 3= 1 + 3 = 4, and not 1

(o) p + 3 = 1

p = 0 is not a solution to the given equation because for p = 0,

p + 3= 0 + 3 = 3, and not 1

(p) p + 3 = 1

p = −1 is not a solution to the given equation because for p = −1,

p + 3= −1 + 3 = 2, and not 1

(q) p + 3 = 1

p = −2 is a solution to the given equation because for p = −2,

p + 3= − 2 + 3 = 1 and hence, the equation is satisfied.


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