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Question

Complete the following

A.

Mass(kg)

Volume(m3)

Density(kg/m3)

350

175

………

………

190

4

B.

Density of metal

Density of water

Relative density

(kg/m3)

(kg/m3)

………

103

5

8.5 × 103

103

………

C.

Thrust (N)

Area (m2)

Pressure (N/m2)

………

0.04

20000

1500

500

………

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Solution

A.

Mass(kg)

Volume(m3)

Density(kg/m3)

350

175

2

760

190

4

First part: Density = Mass/ volume

⇒ Density = 350/ 175 = 2 kg/m3

Second part: Density = Mass/ volume

⇒ Mass = Density × volume

⇒ Mass = 4 × 190 = 760 kg

B.

Density of metal

Density of water

Relative density

(kg/m3)

(kg/m3)

5 ×103

103

5

8.5 × 103

103

8.5

First part: Relative density = (Density of metal)/ (Density of water)

⇒ 5 = (Density of metal)/103

⇒ (Density of metal) = 5103 kg/m3

Second part: Relative density = (Density of metal)/ (Density of water)

⇒ Relative density = (8.5103)/( 103) = 8.5

C.

Thrust (N)

Area(m2)

Pressure(N/m2)

800

0.04

20000

1500

500

3

First part: Pressure = Thrust/area

⇒Thrust = Pressure × area

⇒Thrust = 20000 × 0.04 = 800 N

Second part: Pressure = Thrust/area

⇒ Pressure = 1500/500 = 3 N/m2


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