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Question

Complete the following diagrams by drawing the reflected rays for the incident rays 1 and 2 if F is the focus and C is the centre of curvature.


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Solution

For concave mirror:

Ray (1) passing through focus after reflection becomes parallel to the principal axis.

Ray (2) passing through the centre of curvature travels back along its own path.


For convex mirror:

Any incident ray travelling towards a convex mirror such that its extension passes through the focal point will reflect and travel parallel to the principal axis.

Any incident ray travelling towards a convex mirror such that its extension passes through the centre of the curvature point will retrace its path after reflection.

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