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Question

Complete the following

(i) Urinary excretion = Tubular reabsorption + Tubular secreation - ……

(ii) Dialysis fluid = Plasma - …….


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Solution

(i) Urinary excretion = tubular reabsorption + tubular secretion – Glomerular filtration.

  1. Tubular reabsorption: Tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the fluid into the tubules (pre-urine) and returns the same to the blood which is circulating.
  2. Tubular secretion: It is a secretion of hydrogen and ammonium ions from the blood into the tubular fluid that helps to keep blood pH and maintain osmolarity.

(ii) Dialysis fluid = Plasma– nitrogenous wastes

  1. Nitrogenous wastes: Any metabolic waste product that contains nitrogen is called nitrogenous waste.

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