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Question

Complete the following passage:

Valves function to prevent backflow of blood and maintain a unidirectional circulation of blood within the body. The (i)__________ valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle whereas the (ii)_____________ valve separates the left atrium and left ventricle. The (iii)___________ valve prevents the backflow of deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery into the right ventricle while the (iv)__________ valve prevents the backflow from aorta into the left ventricle.

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Solution

(i) tricuspid
(ii) bicuspid
(iii) pulmonary
(iv) aortic

Valves function to prevent backflow of blood and maintain a unidirectional circulation of blood within the body. The tricuspid valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle whereas the bicuspid valve separates the left atrium and left ventricle. The pulmonary valve prevents the backflow of deoxygenated blood from the pulmonary artery into the right ventricle while the aortic valve prevents the backflow from aorta into the left ventricle.

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