MyQuestionIcon

1

You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!

Hydrohalogenation Markovnikov

Complete the ...

Question

Complete the following reaction:
$H_{2} C = C H - C H_{3} + H C l \to$

A

C H_{3} - C H C l - C H_{3}

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses

B

C H_{2} C l - C H_{2} - C H_{3}

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

C

C H C l_{2} - C H_{2} - C H_{3}

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!

Open in App

Solution

The correct option is A $C H_{3} - C H C l - C H_{3}$

Hydrohalogenation takes place according to Markovnikov's rule. According to this rule the negative part of the adding molecule(chloride ion) gets attached to that carbon atom which possesses lesser number of hydrogen atoms.
In other words, the carbon atom that is more alkylated.
This is because $2^{\circ}$ carbocation is more stable than $1^{\circ}$ carbocation due to inductive effect (electron donating) of alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom.

Suggest Corrections

thumbs-up

0

Similar questions

Q. Identify the type of the following reaction of carbon compounds.
a. CH₃ -CH₂ -CH₂-OH → CH₃ -CH₂ -COOH
b. CH₃ -CH₂ -CH₃ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
c. CH₃ -CH = CH -CH₃ + Br₂ → CH₃ -CHBr - CHBr -CH₃
d. CH₃ -CH₃ + Cl₂→ CH₃ -CH₂ -Cl + HCl
e. CH₃-CH₂ -CH₂ -CH₂ -OH → CH₃ -CH₂ -CH=CH₂ + H₂O
f. CH₃-CH₂ -COOH + NaOH → CH₃ -CH₂ -COO - Na⁺ + H₂O
g. CH₃ -COOH + CH₃ -OH → CH₃ -COO- CH₃ + H₂O

Q. Complete the following reaction:

H_{2} C = C H - C H_{3} + H C l \to

Q. Complete the following reactions:

C H_{3} - C H = C H_{2} + H B r p e r o x i d e \to ?

H_{2} C = C H - C H_{3} + H B r \to ?

Q. Complete table.

Chemical reaction	Product	$I U P A C$ name of the product
$C H_{2} = C H_{2} + C l_{2}$	........	........
$C H_{2} = C H_{2} + H C l$	..........	.........
$C H_{3} - C h = C H_{2} + H_{2}$	..........	..........
$C H_{3} - C H = C H - C H_{3} + H B r$	...........	........

Q. Complete the following reaction and if possible write their iupac name :
a) Ch3 - ch2- ch3 + br2
b) ch3-ch = ch2 + br2
c) ch3-ch2-ch2- ch2oh (with alkaline KMno4 gives??)
d) ch3-ch2-ch3+ O2
e) ch2 = ch2 + br2
f) ch3 -ch= ch - ch3 + cl2

View More

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

similar_icon

Related Videos

lock

Hydrohalogenation Markovnikov

CHEMISTRY

Watch in App

explore_more_icon

Explore more

Hydrohalogenation Markovnikov

Standard X Chemistry

Join BYJU'S Learning Program

CrossIcon