Complete the following table which relates to the homologous series of hydrocarbons.
General formula IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
$C_{n} H_{2 n - 2}$ (A) __ (B) (C) _
$C_{n} H_{2 n + 2}$ (D) ____ (E) _ (F) ____

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Solution

General formula IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
$C_{n} H_{2 n - 2}$ (A) alkyne (B) one $C - C$ triple bond (C) Ethyne ( $C_{2} H_{2}$ )
$C_{n} H_{2 n + 2}$ (D) alkane (E) all $C - C$ single bond (F)Methane ( $C H_{4}$ )

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Q. Copy and complete the following table which relates to three homologous series of hydrocarbons: [5 MARKS]

\begin{matrix} G e n e r a l F o r m u l a & C_{n} H_{2 n} & C_{n} H_{2 n - 2} & C_{n} H_{2 n + 2} I U P A C n a m e o f t h e h o m o l o g o u s s e r i e s C h a r a c t e r i s t i c b o n d t y p e & S i n g l e b o n d I U P A C n a m e o f t h e f i r s t m e m b e r o f t h e s e r i e s T y p e s o f r e a c t i o n w i t h c h l o r i n e & A d d i t i o n \end{matrix}

Q. Copy and complete the following table which relates to three homologous series of hydrocarbons:

General Formulae	C_nH_2n	C_nH_2n_{− 2}	C_nH_2n_{+ 2}
IUPAC name of the homologous series
Characteristic bond type			Single bone
IUPAC name of the first member of the series
Type of reaction with chlorine		Addition

Q. (a) Give the general name of the class of compounds having the general formula C_nH_2n₋₂. Write name of the first member of this homologous series.
(b) The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds if C_nH_2n. Write the molecular formulae of the second and fourth members of the series.
(c) Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth members of homologous series of carbon compounds represented by the general formula C_nH_2n₊₂

Write the name and formula of the 2nd member of homologous series having general formula C_nH_2n.

Copy and complete the following table which realtes to three homologous series of hydrocarbons:

$\begin{matrix} General Formula & C_{n} H_{2 n} & C_{n} H_{2 n - 2} & C_{n} H_{2 n + 2} IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type & Single bonds IUPAC name of the first member of the series Type of reaction with chlorine. & Addition \end{matrix}$

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General formula	IUPAC name of the homologous series	Characteristic bond type	IUPAC name of the first member of the series
$C_{n} H_{2 n - 2}$	(A) ____________	(B) ____________	(C) ___________
$C_{n} H_{2 n + 2}$	(D) ____________	(E) _______________	(F) __________

General formulaIUPAC name of the homologous seriesCharacteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series CnH2n−2 (A) alkyne(B) one C−C triple bond (C) Ethyne (C2H2) CnH2n+2 (D) alkane(E) all C−C single bond (F)Methane (CH4)

General formula IUPAC name of the homologous series Characteristic bond type IUPAC name of the first member of the series
$C_{n} H_{2 n - 2}$ (A) alkyne (B) one $C - C$ triple bond (C) Ethyne ( $C_{2} H_{2}$ )
$C_{n} H_{2 n + 2}$ (D) alkane (E) all $C - C$ single bond (F)Methane ( $C H_{4}$ )