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Question

Complete the given table about absorption of nutrients through small intestine by selecting the correct option.

Process
Nutrients
Active transport IIII and II Fructose and mannose
Simple DiffusionIV and V

A
IAmino Acids,
IICa2+,
IIIPassive transport,
IVGlycerol,
VFatty Acids
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B
IGalactose,
IIAmino Acids,
IIIPassive transport,
IVVitamin C,
VWater
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C
IGlucose,
IIGalactose,
IIIFacilitated diffusion,
IVGlycerol,
VWater
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D
IGlucose,
IIShort chain fatty acids,
IIIFacilitated diffusion,
IVWater,
VVitamin B complex
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Solution

The correct option is A IAmino Acids,
IICa2+,
IIIPassive transport,
IVGlycerol,
VFatty Acids
* The absorption of digested food from the small intestine takes place by various methods;
* A small amount of glucose, amino acids, and some electrolytes like chloride ions are generally absorbed by simple diffusion.
* Fructose and some amino acids are absorbed with the help of the carrier ions like Na+. This mechanism is called the facilitated transport.
* Fatty acid and glycerols are absorbed in the form of micelle and chylomicrons.
* Transport of water depends upon the osmotic gradient.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

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