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Question

Complete the sentence using appropriate option:
He couldn't find his way to our house. (a map) _______

A
He don't have a map.
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B
He didn't have a map.
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C
He hadn't have a map.
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D
He haven't have a map.
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Solution

The correct option is C He didn't have a map.
The first sentence is in simple past tense. It states an action 'couldn't find' in the past moment. 'Could' is a past tense modal verb. The second sentence 'no map' is the reason behind the first 'couldn't find his way'.
Hence the second sentence will also be in past tense.
Option B: 'Didn't have' is in simple past tense and states an action that happened in the past. It's the most appropriate option, expressing the past tense. Hence option B is correct.
Option A: 'Don't have' expresses the simple present tense, as opposed to the past action here 'couldn't'.
Option C: 'Hadn't have is not a correct phrase. 'Had' in 'had not' is a past tense verb and 'have' refers to the present.
('Haven't had' is correct since 'have' expresses the present perfect, along with the past participle 'had')
Option D: We use the past participle 'had' after 'haven't' to express the present perfect tense. But the present tense verb 'have' is not used as a main verb in a perfect tense.
The first 'have' is an auxiliary and the second 'have' is the main verb.
Hence options A, C and D are wrong.

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