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Question

Composition of the nuclei of two atomic species A and B is given as under:
A B
Protons: 18 20
Neutrons: 22 20
Give the mass numbers of A and B. What is the relation between the two species and which element or elements they represent?​

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Solution

The mass number of A = Number of proton + Number of neutrons
The mass number of A = 18 + 22
The mass number of A = 40
Number of electrons of A = 18

The mass number of B = Number of proton + Number of neutrons
The mass number of B = 20 + 20
The mass number of B = 40
Number of electrons of B = 20

There is no relation between the two species.
As specie A, represents argon.
As specie B, represents calcium.
Argon(A) is a noble gas element, argon does not form any molecule with calcium(B).

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