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Cyclic Compounds

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Question

compounds with functional groups containing double or triple bond are saturated or unsaturated?

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Solution

Compounds having functional group with = or triple bonds are called unsaturated compounds as they have pi bonds. For ex., Vinyl alcohol, allyl chloride.
$C H_{2} = C H (O H) V i n y l a l c o h o l C H_{2} (C l) - C H = C H_{2} A l l y l c h l o r i d e$

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Q. The hydrocarbons having double or triple bond in their structure are unsaturated hydrocarbons.

Q. Compounds with single bond are stable than those with double or triple bonds.

Q. I saw in the video that Anand sir said that triple bond is stronger than double bond and double bond is stronger than single bond. After when he was teaching saturated and unsaturated compounds he told that single bond is stronger than double double bond can easily be break and single bond Is stronger than double it can't be break easily. I just confused where should I go this side or that side?😳🤪

Q. If double bond or triple bond is stronger than single bond than how can it be unsaturated and its bond is easily breakable?

Q. Rewrite the following choosing the correct word from each pair given in brackets:
The hydrocarbons containing at least one carbon to carbon _______________ (double/triple) bond are called __________ (alkenes/alkynes). They have the general formula

C_{n} H_{2 n}

. These were previously called ______________ (olefins/paraffins). When this compound is treated with ____________ (bromine/lime) water, decolourisation occurs because it is ____________ (saturated/unsaturated).

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