Identify the effect of dry hydrogen chloride gas on litmus paper:
Question 9 (a) Pratyush took sulphur powder with a spatula and heated it. He collected the gas evolved by inverting a test tube over it as shown in figure below:
What will be the action of gas on:
(i) dry litmus paper?
(ii) moist litmus paper?
Dry ammonia gas has no action on litmus paper but a solution of ammonia in water turns red litmus paper blue. Why is it so ?