Concerning the laws of reflection of light, which among the following is the correct option?
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Solution
The angle of incidence is the angle between the incidence ray and the normal drawn from the point of incidence, i.e., a is the angle of incidence in this case.
On the other side, the angle of reflection is the angle between the same normal and the reflected ray, i.e., b is the angle of reflection in this case.
Since the normal is always perpendicular to the surface, the sum of a and 60° should be 90°. Then a should be 30°.
Also according to the law of reflection, b should also be equal to a, i.e., b = a = 30°.
So the correct answer is C, 'Angle of incidence is 30°'.